Genesis 40:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: cup, I · What happens: be, take, press, give · To what, where: hand, grapes, cup

This is Genesis 40:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cup, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, grapes, cup, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃

and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָד	cc	and
2	כ֥וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יָד	nsubj	the cup
3	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 כ֥וֹס	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	[was] in
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	hand
6	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	my
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶקַּ֣ח	cc	and
8	אֶקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יָד	conj	I took
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֲנָבִ֗ים	case	(et)
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֲנָבִ֗ים	det	the
11	עֲנָבִ֗ים	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֶקַּ֣ח	obj	grapes
12	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶשְׂחַ֤ט	cc	and
13	אֶשְׂחַ֤ט	שָׂחַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יָד	conj	I squeezed
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָם֙	case
15	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶשְׂחַ֤ט	obj	them
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 כּ֣וֹס	case	into
17	כּ֣וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֶשְׂחַ֤ט	obl	the cup
18	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	17 כּ֣וֹס	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
20	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יָד	conj	I put
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כּ֖וֹס	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כּ֖וֹס	det	the
23	כּ֖וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	cup
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 כַּ֥ף	case	on
25	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	the palm
26	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	25 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶקַּח I took	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲנָבִים grapes
אֶשְׂחַט I squeezed	wayyiqtol · qal	ָם them
אֶתֵּן I put	wayyiqtol · qal	כּוֹס cup

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה בִּידִי וּנְסִיבַת יָת עִנְּבַיָּא וְעַצָרִית יָתְהוֹן לְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה וִיהָבִית יָת כַּסָּא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעֹה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.11/