Genesis 41:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: young man, we, Pharaoh, our · What happens: be, tell, interpret, accord, dream · To what, where: Pharaoh, dreams, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young man, we, Pharaoh, our — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, dreams, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֨ם אִתָּ֜נוּ נַ֣עַר עִבְרִ֗י עֶ֚בֶד לְשַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ל֔וֹוַיִּפְתָּר־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ פָּתָֽר׃

And there was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ָ֜נוּ	cc	and [was]
2	שָׁ֨ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	4 ָ֜נוּ	advmod	there
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֜נוּ	case	with
4	ָ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	us
5	נַ֣עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ָ֜נוּ	nsubj	a young man
6	עִבְרִ֗י	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נַ֣עַר	appos	a Hebrew
7	עֶ֚בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נַ֣עַר	appos	a slave
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שַׂ֣ר	case	of
9	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֶ֚בֶד	nmod	the commander
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 טַּבָּחִ֔ים	det	of
11	טַּבָּחִ֔ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	the bodyguards
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְּ֨סַפֶּר־	cc	and
13	נְּ֨סַפֶּר־	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	4 ָ֜נוּ	conj	we recounted
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case	to
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נְּ֨סַפֶּר־	obl	him
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּפְתָּר־	cc	and
17	יִּפְתָּר־	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָ֜נוּ	conj	he interpreted
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֖נוּ	case	for
19	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יִּפְתָּר־	obl	us
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑י	case	(et)
21	חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑י	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִּפְתָּר־	obj	dreams
22	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
23	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 פָּתָֽר	obl	each
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 חֲלֹמ	case	according
25	חֲלֹמ	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 פָּתָֽר	obl	to
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 חֲלֹמ	nmod:poss	his dream
27	פָּתָֽר	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָ֜נוּ	parataxis	he interpreted
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 פָּתָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְּסַפֶּר־ we recounted	wayyiqtol · piel		חֲלֹמֹתֵי dreams
יִּפְתָּר־ he interpreted	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעַר a young man	חֲלֹמֹתֵי dreams
פָּתָֽר he interpreted	qatal · qal	נַעַר a young man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַמָּן עִמָּנָא עוּלֵם עִבְרָאָה עַבְדָא לְרַב קָטוֹלַיָּא וְאִשְׁתָּעֵינָא לֵהּ וּפָשַׁר לָנָא יָת חֶלְמָנָא גְּבַר כְּחֶלְמֵהּ פָּשָׁר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.12/