Genesis 41:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: dream, Pharaoh · What happens: come, pass, interpret, restore, hang · To what, where: us, I, Pharaoh

This is Genesis 41:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dream, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to us, I, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּֽתַר־לָ֖נוּ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֑ה אֹתִ֛י הֵשִׁ֥יב עַל־כַּנִּ֖י וְאֹת֥וֹ תָלָֽה׃

And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was: I was restored unto mine office, and he was hanged.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֛י	obl	just
4	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 פָּֽתַר־	mark	as
5	פָּֽתַר־	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	he interpreted
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֖נוּ	case	for
7	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 פָּֽתַר־	obl	us
8	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 הָיָ֑ה	advmod	so
9	הָיָ֑ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	parataxis	it was
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ִ֛י	case
11	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obj	me
12	הֵשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	parataxis	he restored
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 כַּנּ	case	to
14	כַּנּ	כֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obl	office
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 כַּנּ	nmod:poss	my
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תָלָֽה	cc	and
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֥וֹ	case
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תָלָֽה	obj	him
19	תָלָֽה	תָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	he hanged
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תָלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּֽתַר־ he interpreted	qatal · qal
הֵשִׁיב he restored	qatal · hiphil	ִי me
תָלָֽה he hanged	qatal · qal		וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כְּמָא דִּי פָשַׁר לָנָא כֵּן הֲוָה יָתִי אֲתֵיב עַל שִׁמּוּשִׁי וְיָתֵהּ צְלָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was: I was restored unto mine office, and he was hanged.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.13/