Genesis 41:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, men · What happens: send, call, bring, shave, change, come in · To what, where: Joseph, Pharaoh, dungeon, raiment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, men — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, Pharaoh, dungeon, raiment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח פַּרְעֹה֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֶת־יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּ מִן־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיְגַלַּח֙ וַיְחַלֵּ֣ף שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹֽה׃

Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. And he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
5	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he summoned
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	(et)
7	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	5 יִּקְרָ֣א	obj	Joseph
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְרִיצֻ֖	cc	and
9	יְרִיצֻ֖	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	people
10	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְרִיצֻ֖	obj	brought him quickly
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 בּ֑וֹר	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בּ֑וֹר	det	the
13	בּ֑וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְרִיצֻ֖	obl	pit
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְגַלַּח֙	cc	and
15	יְגַלַּח֙	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he shaved
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְחַלֵּ֣ף	cc	and
17	יְחַלֵּ֣ף	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he changed
18	שִׂמְלֹתָ֔י	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יְחַלֵּ֣ף	obj	clothes
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שִׂמְלֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
21	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he came
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 פַּרְעֹֽה	case	to
23	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	21 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	Pharaoh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יְרִיצֻ people	wayyiqtol · hiphil		הוּ brought him quickly
יְגַלַּח he shaved	wayyiqtol · piel	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יְחַלֵּף he changed	wayyiqtol · piel	יוֹסֵף Joseph	שִׂמְלֹתָי clothes
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וּקְרָא יָת יוֹסֵף וְאַרְהָטוּהִי מִן בֵּית אֲסִירֵי וְסַפַּר וְשַׁנִּי כְסוּתֵהּ וְעַל לְוַת פַּרְעֹה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.14/