Genesis 41:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, I, none, thou · What happens: say, dream, be, interpret, hear · To what, where: dream · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, I, none, thou — and what happens in the verse to dream, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְתִּי וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֗י שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תִּשְׁמַ֥ע חֲל֖וֹם לִפְתֹּ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it; and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	חֲל֣וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חָלַ֔מְתִּי	obj	a dream
7	חָלַ֔מְתִּי	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I have dreamed
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
9	פֹתֵ֖ר	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	[one who] interprets
10	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 חָלַ֔מְתִּי	conj	there [is] not
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֑וֹ	case
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פֹתֵ֖ר	obj	it
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי	cc	and
14	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי	nsubj	I
15	שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 חָלַ֔מְתִּי	conj	I have heard
16	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	17 ךָ֙	case	on
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי	obl	you
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 תִּשְׁמַ֥ע	mark	(cmp)
19	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 לֵ	fixed
20	תִּשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי	advcl	you hear
21	חֲל֖וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	a dream
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְתֹּ֥ר	case	to
23	פְתֹּ֥ר	פָּתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 תִּשְׁמַ֥ע	advcl	interpret
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 פְתֹּ֥ר	obj	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not חָלַמְתִּי I have dreamed	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	חֲלוֹם a dream
פֹתֵר [one who] interprets	participle active · qal		וֹ it
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תִּשְׁמַע you hear	yiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	חֲלוֹם a dream
פְתֹּר interpret	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה לְיוֹסֵף חֶלְמָא חֲלֵמִית וּפָשַׁר לֵית לֵהּ וַאֲנָא שִׁמְעֵית עֲלָךְ לְמֵימַר דְּאַתְּ שָׁמַע חֶלְמָא לְמִפְשַׁר יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it; and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.15/