Genesis 41:15 · JPS 1917
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it; and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.'
Who acts: Pharaoh, I, none, thou · What happens: say, dream, be, interpret, hear · To what, where: dream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 41:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, I, none, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Joseph | case |
| 5 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreamed | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreamed | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 dreamed | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dreamed | aux |
| 10 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dream | det |
| 12 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dreamed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 is | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 is | cc |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dreamed | conj |
| 17 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 is | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 interpret | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | _ | 20 interpret | aux |
| 20 | interpret | interpret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 none | acl:relcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 interpret | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 heard | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | aux |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 say | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 interpret | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 interpret | mark |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 hearest | mark |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 hearest | nsubj |
| 34 | hearest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 interpret | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dream | det |
| 36 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hearest | obj |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 interpret | nsubj |
| 38 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 interpret | aux |
| 39 | interpret | interpret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | ccomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 interpret | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Pharaoh | unto Joseph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | dream | present · perfect | I | a dream | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic | ||||
| 3 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | interpret | can | dream | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear | present · perfect | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | of thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | hear | present | thou | a dream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dream=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | interpret | can | thou | dream | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְתִּי וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֗י שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תִּשְׁמַ֥ע חֲל֖וֹם לִפְתֹּ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃
Genesis 41:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1314 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1314/