Genesis 41:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: lean kine · What happens: eat up · To what, where: first seven fat kine

This is Genesis 41:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lean kine — and what happens in the verse to first seven fat kine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙ הַפָּר֔וֹת הָרַקּ֖וֹת וְהָרָע֑וֹת אֵ֣ת שֶׁ֧בַע הַפָּר֛וֹת הָרִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃

And the lean and ill-favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙	cc	and
2	תֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they ate
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פָּר֔וֹת	det	the
4	פָּר֔וֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙	nsubj	cows
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רַקּ֖וֹת	det	(the)
6	רַקּ֖וֹת	רַק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 פָּר֔וֹת	amod	thin
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רָע֑וֹת	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רָע֑וֹת	det	(the)
9	רָע֑וֹת	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 רַקּ֖וֹת	conj	displeasing
10	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 פָּר֛וֹת	case	(et)
11	שֶׁ֧בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 פָּר֛וֹת	nummod	seven
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פָּר֛וֹת	det	the
13	פָּר֛וֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙	obj	cows
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת	det	(the)
15	רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 פָּר֛וֹת	amod	former
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּרִיאֹֽת	det	(the)
17	בְּרִיאֹֽת	בָּרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 פָּר֛וֹת	amod	fat
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 בְּרִיאֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאכַלְנָה they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	פָּרוֹת cows	פָּרוֹת cows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲכָלָן תּוֹרְתָּא חֲסִיכָתָא וּבִישָׁתָא יָת שְׁבַע תּוֹרְתָּא קַדְמָיָתָּא פַּטִּימָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lean and ill-favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1215.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.20/