Genesis 41:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men, I · What happens: eat up, not know, eat, favour, awake · To what, where: ears, kine, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, I — and what happens in the verse to ears, kine, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֗נָה וְלֹ֤א נוֹדַע֙ כִּי־בָ֣אוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֔נָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ן רַ֔ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּתְּחִלָּ֑ה וָאִיקָֽץ׃

And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill-favoured as at the beginning. So I awoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	cc	and
2	תָּבֹ֣אנָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 קִרְבּ	case	into
4	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	obl	part[s]
5	ֶ֗נָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	their inward
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נוֹדַע֙	cc	and
7	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 נוֹדַע֙	advmod	not
8	נוֹדַע֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	conj	it was known
9	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 בָ֣אוּ	mark	(dm) that
10	בָ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 נוֹדַע֙	ccomp	they had gone
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 קִרְבּ	case	into
12	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֣אוּ	obl	part[s]
13	ֶ֔נָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	their inward
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רַ֔ע	cc	and
15	מַרְאֵי	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רַ֔ע	nsubj	appearance
16	הֶ֣ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מַרְאֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	רַ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	conj	[was] displeasing
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 רַ֔ע	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 תְּחִלָּ֑ה	mark	as
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 תְּחִלָּ֑ה	case	at
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 תְּחִלָּ֑ה	det	the
22	תְּחִלָּ֑ה	תְּחִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כַּ	acl:relcl	beginning
23	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִיקָֽץ	cc	and
24	אִיקָֽץ	יָקַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	conj	I awoke
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אִיקָֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תָּבֹאנָה they went	wayyiqtol · qal
not נוֹדַע it was known	qatal · niphal	בָאוּ they had gone
בָאוּ they had gone	qatal · qal
אִיקָֽץ I awoke	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲלָא לִמְעֵיהֶן וְלָא אִתְיְדַע אֲרֵי עַלּוּ לִמְעֵיהֶן וּמֶחֱזֵיהֶן בִּישׁ כַּד בְּקַדְמֵיתָא וְאִתְּעָרִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.21/