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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 41 / 41:21 / JPS 1

Genesis 41:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill-favoured as at the beginning.

Who acts: men · What happens: eat up, not know, eat, favour · To what, where: ears, kine, men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 41:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvclobjcompound:prtpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctconjcasecasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXeatenVERBthemPRONupADP,PUNCTitPRONcouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXknownVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXeatenVERBthemPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXstillADVillADJ-PUNCTfavouredVERBasADPatADPtheDETbeginningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_26 favouredcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 eatenmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 eatennsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 eatenaux
5eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 knownadvcl
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 eatenobj
7upupADP_5 eatencompound:prt
8,,PUNCT_5 eatenpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knownnsubj:pass
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 knownaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 knownadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 knownaux:pass
13knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14thatthatSCONJ_17 eatenmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 eatennsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 eatenaux
17eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 knownccomp
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 eatenobj
19;;PUNCT_26 favouredpunct
20butbutCCONJ_26 favouredcc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 favourednsubj:pass
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 favouredaux:pass
23stillstillADV_26 favouredadvmod
24illillADJDegree=Pos26 favouredadvmod
25--PUNCT_24 illpunct
26favouredfavourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 knownconj
27asasADP_30 beginningcase
28atatADP_30 beginningcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 beginningdet
30beginningbeginningNOUNNumber=Sing26 favouredobl
31..PUNCT_13 knownpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eat uppast · perfectmen = manears = earvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2not knowcould · passivekinetree rules
3eatpast · perfectmen = manears = earvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4favourpast · passivemen = manas the beginning; stilltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֗נָה וְלֹ֤א נוֹדַע֙ כִּי־בָ֣אוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֔נָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ן רַ֔ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּתְּחִלָּ֑ה וָאִיקָֽץ׃

Genesis 41:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill-favoured as at the beginning.
  2. So I awoke.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1320 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1320/