Genesis 41:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: seven ears · What happens: wither, blast, spring up · To what, where: seven ears
This is Genesis 41:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven ears — and what happens in the verse to seven ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים צְנֻמ֥וֹת דַּקּ֖וֹת שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 צֹמְח֖וֹת | cc | and |
| 2 | הִנֵּה֙ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 צֹמְח֖וֹת | discourse | there! |
| 3 | שֶׁ֣בַע | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים | nummod | seven |
| 4 | שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים | שִׁבֹּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 צֹמְח֖וֹת | nsubj | ears of grain |
| 5 | צְנֻמ֥וֹת | צָנַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים | appos | withered |
| 6 | דַּקּ֖וֹת | דַּק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים | amod | thin |
| 7 | שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת | שָׁדַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים | appos | scorched |
| 8 | קָדִ֑ים | קָדִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of an east wind |
| 9 | צֹמְח֖וֹת | צָמַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] springing up |
| 10 | אַחֲרֵי | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 11 הֶֽם | case | after |
| 11 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 צֹמְח֖וֹת | obl | them |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁדֻפוֹת scorched | participle passive · qal | שִׁבֳּלִים ears of grain | |||
| צֹמְחוֹת [were] springing up | participle active · qal | שִׁבֳּלִים ears of grain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְהָא שְׁבַע שֻׁבְּלַיָּא נָצָן לָקְיָן שְׁקִיפָן קִדּוּם צָמְחָן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1218.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.23/