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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 41 / 41:24

Genesis 41:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thin ears, I, none · What happens: swallow up, tell, be, declare · To what, where: seven good ears, answer, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thin ears, I, none — and what happens in the verse to seven good ears, answer, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣יםהַדַּקֹּ֔ת אֵ֛ת שֶׁ֥בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַטֹּב֑וֹת וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֶל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃

And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetamodcasenummoddetobjdetamodccconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתִּבְלַעְןָVERBthey swallowedהָDETthe earsשִׁבֳּלִיםNOUNof grainהַDET(the)דַּקֹּתADJthinאֵתADP(et)שֶׁבַעNUMsevenהַֽDETthe earsשִׁבֳּלִיםNOUNof grainהַDET(the)טֹּבוֹתADJgoodוָֽCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֶל־ADPtoהַֽDETtheחַרְטֻמִּיםNOUNsoothsayer-priestsוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [was] notמַגִּידVERB[one who] toldלADPtoִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ccand
2תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙בָּלַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey swallowed
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 שִׁבֳּלִ֣יםdetthe ears
4שִׁבֳּלִ֣יםשִׁבֹּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙nsubjof grain
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 דַּקֹּ֔תdet(the)
6דַּקֹּ֔תדַּקADJGender=Fem Number=Plur4 שִׁבֳּלִ֣יםamodthin
7אֵ֛תאֵתADP_10 שִׁבֳּלִ֖יםcase(et)
8שֶׁ֥בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing10 שִׁבֳּלִ֖יםnummodseven
9הַֽהַDETPronType=Art10 שִׁבֳּלִ֖יםdetthe ears
10שִׁבֳּלִ֖יםשִׁבֹּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙objof grain
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 טֹּב֑וֹתdet(the)
12טֹּב֑וֹתטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Plur10 שִׁבֳּלִ֖יםamodgood
13וָֽוְCCONJ_14 אֹמַר֙ccand
14אֹמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙conjI said
15אֶל־אֶלADP_17 חַרְטֻמִּ֔יםcaseto
16הַֽהַDETPronType=Art17 חַרְטֻמִּ֔יםdetthe
17חַרְטֻמִּ֔יםחַרְטֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 אֹמַר֙oblsoothsayer-priests
18וְוְCCONJ_19 אֵ֥יןccand
19אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_2 תִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙conjthere [was] not
20מַגִּ֖ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing19 אֵ֥יןnsubj[one who] told
21ללְADP_22 ִֽיcaseto
22ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 מַגִּ֖ידoblme
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּבְלַעְןָ they swallowedwayyiqtol · qalשִׁבֳּלִים of grainשִׁבֳּלִים of grain
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
מַגִּיד [one who] toldparticiple active · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְלָעָן שֻׁבְּלַיָּא לָקְיָתָא יָת שְׁבַע שֻׁבְּלַיָּא טָּבָתָא וַאֲמָרִית לַחֲרָשַׁיָּא וְלֵית דִּי מְחַוֵּי לִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears.
  2. And I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.24/