Genesis 41:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Joseph, dream, God · What happens: say, be, do, declare, dream · To what, where: one, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 41:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, dream, God — and what happens in the verse to one, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה חֲל֥וֹם פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶחָ֣ד ה֑וּא אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הִגִּ֥יד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יוֹסֵף֙ | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Joseph |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 פַּרְעֹ֔ה | case | to |
| 5 | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Pharaoh |
| 6 | חֲל֥וֹם | חֲלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֶחָ֣ד | dislocated | the dream |
| 7 | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 6 חֲל֥וֹם | compound:smixut | of Pharaoh |
| 8 | אֶחָ֣ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | [is] one |
| 9 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶחָ֣ד | nsubj | it |
| 10 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 הִגִּ֥יד | obj | (et) |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 עֹשֶׂ֖ה | mark | [that] which |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אֱלֹהִ֛ים | det | (the) |
| 13 | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 עֹשֶׂ֖ה | nsubj | God |
| 14 | עֹשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֣ת | acl:relcl | [is] about to do |
| 15 | הִגִּ֥יד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 אֶחָ֣ד | parataxis | he has told |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 פַרְעֹֽה | case | to |
| 17 | פַרְעֹֽה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 15 הִגִּ֥יד | obl | Pharaoh |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 פַרְעֹֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹסֵף Joseph | |||
| עֹשֶׂה [is] about to do | participle active · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| הִגִּיד he has told | qatal · hiphil | עֹשֶׂה [is] about to do | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יוֹסֵף לְפַרְעֹה חֶלְמָא דְפַּרְעֹה חַד הוּא יָת דִּי יְיָ עָתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד חַוִּי לְפַרְעֹה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1220.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.25/