Genesis 41:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: seven other kine · What happens: come up, favour, flesh, stand · To what, where: river

This is Genesis 41:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven other kine — and what happens in the verse to river, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֞ה שֶׁ֧בַע פָּר֣וֹת אֲחֵר֗וֹת עֹל֤וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן֙ מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר רָע֥וֹת מַרְאֶ֖ה וְדַקּ֣וֹת בָּשָׂ֑ר וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה אֵ֥צֶל הַפָּר֖וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר׃

And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and lean-fleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֹל֤וֹת	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֞ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 עֹל֤וֹת	discourse	there!
3	שֶׁ֧בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פָּר֣וֹת	nummod	seven
4	פָּר֣וֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עֹל֤וֹת	nsubj	cows
5	אֲחֵר֗וֹת	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 פָּר֣וֹת	amod	another
6	עֹל֤וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] coming up
7	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 הֶן֙	case	after
8	הֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֹל֤וֹת	obl	them
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 יְאֹ֔ר	case	from
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יְאֹ֔ר	det	the
11	יְאֹ֔ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	6 עֹל֤וֹת	obl	River
12	רָע֥וֹת	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 פָּר֣וֹת	appos	displeasing
13	מַרְאֶ֖ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רָע֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of appearance
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דַקּ֣וֹת	cc	and
15	דַקּ֣וֹת	דַּק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 רָע֥וֹת	conj	thin
16	בָּשָׂ֑ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דַקּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of flesh
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה	cc	and
18	תַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עֹל֤וֹת	conj	they stood
19	אֵ֥צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	21 פָּר֖וֹת	case	beside
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 פָּר֖וֹת	det	the
21	פָּר֖וֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה	obl	cows
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 שְׂפַ֥ת	case	on
23	שְׂפַ֥ת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה	obl	the bank
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יְאֹֽר	det	of
25	יְאֹֽר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	23 שְׂפַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the River
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְאֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹלוֹת [were] coming up	participle active · qal	פָּרוֹת cows
תַּעֲמֹדְנָה they stood	wayyiqtol · qal	פָּרוֹת cows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהָא שְׁבַע תּוֹרָן אָחֳרָנְיָן סָלְקָן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן מִן נַהֲרָא בִּישָׁן לְמֶחֱזֵי וַחֲסִירַן בְּשָׂר וְקָמָן לְקִבְלֵיהוֹן דְּתוֹרָן עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and lean-fleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.3/