Genesis 41:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: seven years, famine · What happens: arise, forget, consume · To what, where: plenty, land

This is Genesis 41:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven years, famine — and what happens in the verse to plenty, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠קָמוּ שֶׁ֜בַעשְׁנֵ֤י רָעָב֙ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן וְנִשְׁכַּ֥ח כָּל־הַשָּׂבָ֖ע בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְכִלָּ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ב אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קָמוּ	cc	and
2	קָמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will arise
3	שֶׁ֜בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁנֵ֤י	nummod	seven
4	שְׁנֵ֤י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 קָמוּ	nsubj	years
5	רָעָב֙	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of famine
6	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 הֶ֔ן	case	after
7	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קָמוּ	obl	them
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִשְׁכַּ֥ח	cc	and
9	נִשְׁכַּ֥ח	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 קָמוּ	conj	it will be forgotten
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִשְׁכַּ֥ח	nsubj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׂבָ֖ע	det	the
12	שָּׂבָ֖ע	שָׂבָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	plenty
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נִשְׁכַּ֥ח	obl	the land
15	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כִלָּ֥ה	cc	and
17	כִלָּ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 קָמוּ	conj	it will destroy
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָעָ֖ב	det	the
19	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִלָּ֥ה	nsubj	famine
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
22	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כִלָּ֥ה	obj	land
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָמוּ they will arise	weqatal · qal	שְׁנֵי years
נִשְׁכַּח it will be forgotten	weqatal · niphal		שָּׂבָע plenty
כִלָּה it will destroy	weqatal · piel	רָעָב famine	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקוּמוּן שְׁבַע שְׁנֵי כַפְנָא בַּתְרֵיהֶן וְיִתִנְשֵׁי כָּל שׂוֹבְעָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וִישֵׁיצֵי כַפְנָא יָת (עַמָּא דְ) אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.30/