Genesis 41:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: reason, famine, plenty · What happens: not know, follow, be · To what, where: plenty, land

This is Genesis 41:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — reason, famine, plenty — and what happens in the verse to plenty, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַ֤ע הַשָּׂבָע֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֛י הָרָעָ֥ב הַה֖וּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֑ן כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃

and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	advmod	not
3	יִוָּדַ֤ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be known
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂבָע֙	det	the
5	שָּׂבָע֙	שָׂבָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	nsubj	plenty
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
8	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	obl	land
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵ֛י	case	because
10	פְּנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	obl	of
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָעָ֥ב	det	the
12	רָעָ֥ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	famine
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
14	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רָעָ֥ב	det	that
15	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 כֵ֑ן	case	after
16	כֵ֑ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	12 רָעָ֥ב	nmod	thus
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 כָבֵ֥ד	mark	(dm)
18	כָבֵ֥ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִוָּדַ֤ע	advcl	[will be] heavy
19	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כָבֵ֥ד	nsubj	it
20	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	18 כָבֵ֥ד	advmod	very
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִוָּדַע it will be known	yiqtol · niphal		שָּׂבָע plenty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא יִתְיְדַע שׂוֹבְעָא בְּאַרְעָא מִן קֳדָם כַּפְנָא הַהוּא דִּיהֵי בָתַר כֵּן אֲרֵי תַקִּיף הוּא לַחֲדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.31/