Genesis 41:34 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: let, do, appoint, take up · To what, where: this, Pharaoh, overseers, land, fifth part
This is Genesis 41:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to this, Pharaoh, overseers, land, fifth part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let him act |
| 2 | פַרְעֹ֔ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 1 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | nsubj | Pharaoh |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַפְקֵ֥ד | cc | and |
| 4 | יַפְקֵ֥ד | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | conj | let him appoint |
| 5 | פְּקִדִ֖ים | פָּקִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יַפְקֵ֥ד | obj | overseers |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 אָ֑רֶץ | case | over |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 8 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יַפְקֵ֥ד | obl | land |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 חִמֵּשׁ֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | חִמֵּשׁ֙ | חָמַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | conj | he will take a fifth of |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 12 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 חִמֵּשׁ֙ | obj | the land |
| 13 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 שְׁנֵ֥י | case | in |
| 15 | שֶׁ֖בַע | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 שְׁנֵ֥י | nummod | seven |
| 16 | שְׁנֵ֥י | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 10 חִמֵּשׁ֙ | obl | the years |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 שָּׂבָֽע | det | of (the) |
| 18 | שָּׂבָֽע | שָׂבָע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 שְׁנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | plenty |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 שָּׂבָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲשֶׂה let him act | yiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | |||
| יַפְקֵד let him appoint | jussive · hiphil | פְּקִדִים overseers | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | ||
| חִמֵּשׁ he will take a fifth of | weqatal · piel | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | אֶרֶץ the land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
יַעְבֵּד פַרְעֹה וִימַנֵּי מְהֵימְנִין עַל אַרְעָא וִיזָרֵז יָת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי שׂוֹבְעָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1229.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.34/