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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 41 / 41:35

Genesis 41:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, overseers, good years · What happens: let, gather, come, lay up, keep · To what, where: overseers, food, corn, cities

This is Genesis 41:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, overseers, good years — and what happens in the verse to overseers, food, corn, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִקְבְּצ֗וּ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֙כֶל֙ הַשָּׁנִ֣ים הַטֹּבֹ֔ת הַבָּאֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְיִצְבְּרוּ־בָ֞ר תַּ֧חַת יַד־פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֹ֥כֶל בֶּעָרִ֖ים וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃

And let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkacl:relcldetdetccconjobjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutxcompcasedetoblccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandיִקְבְּצוּVERBlet them gatherאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֹכֶלNOUNthe foodהַDETofשָּׁנִיםNOUNthe yearsהַDET(the)טֹּבֹתADJgoodהַSCONJ[whichבָּאֹתVERBare] comingהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandיִצְבְּרוּ־VERBlet them heap upבָרNOUNgrainתַּחַתNOUNunderיַד־NOUNthe handפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohאֹכֶלNOUNfoodבֶּADPinהDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesוְCCONJandשָׁמָֽרוּVERBthey will keep [it]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יִקְבְּצ֗וּccand
2יִקְבְּצ֗וּקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootlet them gather
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִקְבְּצ֗וּobjall
5אֹ֙כֶל֙אֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutthe food
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 שָּׁנִ֣יםdetof
7שָּׁנִ֣יםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 אֹ֙כֶל֙compound:smixutthe years
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 טֹּבֹ֔תdet(the)
9טֹּבֹ֔תטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Plur7 שָּׁנִ֣יםamodgood
10הַהַSCONJ_11 בָּאֹ֖תmark[which
11בָּאֹ֖תבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 שָּׁנִ֣יםacl:relclare] coming
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
13אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem7 שָּׁנִ֣יםdetthese
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יִצְבְּרוּ־ccand
15יִצְבְּרוּ־צָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִקְבְּצ֗וּconjlet them heap up
16בָ֞רבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִצְבְּרוּ־objgrain
17תַּ֧חַתתַּחַתNOUN_15 יִצְבְּרוּ־oblunder
18יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 תַּ֧חַתcompound:smixutthe hand
19פַּרְעֹ֛הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_18 יַד־compound:smixutof Pharaoh
20אֹ֥כֶלאֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִצְבְּרוּ־xcompfood
21בֶּבְּADP_23 עָרִ֖יםcasein
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 עָרִ֖יםdetthe
23עָרִ֖יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יִצְבְּרוּ־oblcities
24וְוְCCONJ_25 שָׁמָֽרוּccand
25שָׁמָֽרוּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִקְבְּצ֗וּconjthey will keep [it]
26׃׃PUNCT_25 שָׁמָֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִקְבְּצוּ let them gatheryiqtol · qalאֹכֶל the food
בָּאֹת are] comingparticiple active · qalשָּׁנִים the years
יִצְבְּרוּ־ let them heap upyiqtol · qalבָר grain
שָׁמָֽרוּ they will keep [it]weqatal · qalבָר grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִכְנְשׁוּן יָת כָּל עִיבוּר שְׁנַיָּא טָבָן דְּאָתְיָן הָאִלֵּין וְיִצְבְּרוּן עִיבוּרָא תְּחוֹת יְדָא מְהֵימְנֵי דְפַרְעֹה עִיבוּרָא בְּקִירְוַיָּא וְיִטְּרוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.35/