Genesis 41:39 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, God · What happens: say, show · To what, where: this, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, God — and what happens in the verse to this, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַחֲרֵ֨י הוֹדִ֧יעַ אֱלֹהִ֛ים אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶת־כָּל־זֹ֑את אֵין־נָב֥וֹן וְחָכָ֖ם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'Forasmuch as God hath shown thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 הוֹדִ֧יעַ	case	after
7	הוֹדִ֧יעַ	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 אֵין־	advcl	has made know
8	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הוֹדִ֧יעַ	nsubj	God
9	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֖	case
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 הוֹדִ֧יעַ	obj	you
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הוֹדִ֧יעַ	xcomp	all
13	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 כָּל־	det	this
14	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	there [is] not
15	נָב֥וֹן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	nsubj	a discerning [person]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חָכָ֖ם	cc	and
17	חָכָ֖ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָב֥וֹן	amod	a wise [person]
18	כָּמֽוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	19 ךָ	case	like
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נָב֥וֹן	nmod	you
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
הוֹדִיעַ has made know	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְךָ you	זֹאת this		אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה לְיוֹסֵף בָּתַר דְּאוֹדַע יְיָ יָתָךְ יָת כָּל דָּא לֵית סָכְלְתָן וְחַכִּים כְּוָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'Forasmuch as God hath shown thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1234.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.39/