Genesis 41:40 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Thou, I, thy · What happens: be, rule, word · To what, where: house, people, throne
This is Genesis 41:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to house, people, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה עַל־בֵּיתִ֔י וְעַל־פִּ֖יךָ יִשַּׁ֣ק כָּל־עַמִּ֑י רַ֥ק הַכִּסֵּ֖א אֶגְדַּ֥ל מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּה֙ | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 בֵּית | nsubj | you |
| 2 | תִּהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 בֵּית | cop | you will be |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 בֵּית | case | over |
| 4 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | house |
| 5 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 בֵּית | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִשַּׁ֣ק | cc | and |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 פִּ֖י | case | on |
| 8 | פִּ֖י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשַּׁ֣ק | obl | mouth |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 פִּ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | יִשַּׁ֣ק | נָשַׁק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 בֵּית | conj | it will kiss |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשַּׁ֣ק | nsubj | all |
| 12 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 13 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | רַ֥ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 16 כִּסֵּ֖א | advmod | only |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 כִּסֵּ֖א | det | the |
| 16 | כִּסֵּ֖א | כִּסֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 אֶגְדַּ֥ל | obl | throne |
| 17 | אֶגְדַּ֥ל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 בֵּית | parataxis | I will be great |
| 18 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 ֶֽךָּ | case | more |
| 19 | ֶֽךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אֶגְדַּ֥ל | obl | than you |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ֶֽךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּהְיֶה you will be | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| יִשַּׁק it will kiss | yiqtol · qal | עַמּ people | |||
| אֶגְדַּל I will be great | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַתְּ תְּהֵי מְמַנָּא עַל בֵּיתִי וְעַל מֵימְרָךְ יִתְּזַן כָּל עַמִּי לְחוֹד כָּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא הָדֵין אֵיהֵי יַקִּיר מִנָּךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1235.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.40/