Genesis 41:42 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: take off, put, array · To what, where: signet ring, hand, ring, Pharaoh, vestures, gold chain

This is Genesis 41:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to signet ring, hand, ring, Pharaoh, vestures, gold chain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨סַר פַּרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־טַבַּעְתּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל יָד֔וֹ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֖הּ עַל־יַ֣ד יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְדֵי־שֵׁ֔שׁ וַיָּ֛שֶׂם רְבִ֥ד הַזָּהָ֖ב עַל־צַוָּארֽוֹ׃

And Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨סַר	cc	and
2	יָּ֨סַר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he removed
3	פַּרְעֹ֤ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨סַר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 טַבַּעְתּ	case	(et)
5	טַבַּעְתּ	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨סַר	obj	signet-ring
6	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 טַבַּעְתּ	nmod:poss	his
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	from
8	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	on
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨סַר	obl	hand
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
12	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨סַר	conj	he put
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָ֖הּ	case
14	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	it
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יַ֣ד	case	on
16	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	the hand
17	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	16 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Joseph
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	cc	and
19	יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨סַר	conj	he clothed
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 וֹ֙	case
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	obj	him
22	בִּגְדֵי־	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	xcomp	clothes
23	שֵׁ֔שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 בִּגְדֵי־	compound:smixut	of fine linen
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֛שֶׂם	cc	and
25	יָּ֛שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨סַר	conj	he put
26	רְבִ֥ד	רָבִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָּ֛שֶׂם	obj	the chain
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זָּהָ֖ב	det	of (the)
28	זָּהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 רְבִ֥ד	compound:smixut	gold
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 צַוָּאר	case	on
30	צַוָּאר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָּ֛שֶׂם	obl	neck
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 צַוָּאר	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּסַר he removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	טַבַּעְתּ signet-ring		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	ָהּ it
יַּלְבֵּשׁ he clothed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him	בִּגְדֵי־ clothes	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	רְבִד the chain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַעְדִּי פַרְעֹה יָת עִזְקְתֵהּ מֵעַל יְדֵהּ וִיהַב יָתַהּ עַל יְדָא דְיוֹסֵף וְאַלְבִּישׁ יָתֵהּ לְבוּשִׁין דְּבוּץ וְשַׁוִּי מָנִיכָא דְדַהֲבָא עַל צַוְּארֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.42/