Genesis 41:43 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, Joseph, vestures · What happens: make, ride, have, cry, set · To what, where: Joseph, second chariot, land

This is Genesis 41:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Joseph, vestures — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, second chariot, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: 'Abrech'; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְכֵּ֣ב	cc	and
2	יַּרְכֵּ֣ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made ride
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּרְכֵּ֣ב	obj	him
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִרְכֶּ֤בֶת	case	in
6	מִרְכֶּ֤בֶת	מִרְכֶּבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּרְכֵּ֣ב	obl	the chariot
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּשְׁנֶה֙	det	of
8	מִּשְׁנֶה֙	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִרְכֶּ֤בֶת	compound:smixut	the second
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 ֔וֹ	mark	which
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case	[belonged] to
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מִרְכֶּ֤בֶת	acl:relcl	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	cc	and
13	יִּקְרְא֥וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְכֵּ֣ב	conj	they proclaimed
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פָנָ֖י	case	before
15	פָנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	obl
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	him
17	אַבְרֵ֑ךְ	אַבְרֵךְ	ADV	_	13 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	ccomp	bend the knee
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָת֣וֹן	cc	and
19	נָת֣וֹן	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 אַבְרֵ֑ךְ	conj	he put
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֔וֹ	case
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נָת֣וֹן	obj	him
22	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	23 כָּל־	case	over
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָת֣וֹן	obl	all
24	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the land
25	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְכֵּב he made ride	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him
יִּקְרְאוּ they proclaimed	wayyiqtol · qal
נָתוֹן he put	infinitive absolute · qal		וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַרְכֵּיב יָתֵהּ בִּרְתִכָּא תִנְיֵתָא (נ''י תִנְיָנָא) דִּי לֵהּ וְאַכְרִיזוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי דֵּין אַבָּא לְמַלְכָּא וּמַנִּי יָתֵהּ עַל כָּל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: 'Abrech'; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.43/