Genesis 41:44 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, I, man · What happens: say, be, lift up · To what, where: Pharaoh, hand, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, I, man — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, hand, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף אֲנִ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וּבִלְעָדֶ֗יךָ לֹֽא־יָרִ֨ים אִ֧ישׁ אֶת־יָד֛וֹ וְאֶת־רַגְל֖וֹ בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	פַּרְעֹ֛ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֖ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 פַרְעֹ֑ה	nsubj	I
7	פַרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	[am] Pharaoh
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָרִ֨ים	cc	and
9	בִלְעָדֶ֗י	בִּלְעֲדֵי	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	apart
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָרִ֨ים	obl	from you
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָרִ֨ים	advmod	not
12	יָרִ֨ים	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פַרְעֹ֑ה	conj	he will lift up
13	אִ֧ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָרִ֨ים	nsubj	anyone
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יָד	case	(et)
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָרִ֨ים	obj	hand
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רַגְל	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 רַגְל	case	(et)
19	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יָד	conj	foot
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רַגְל	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	in
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָרִ֨ים	obl	all
23	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
24	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	23 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not יָרִים he will lift up	yiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand + רַגְל foot			אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה לְיוֹסֵף אֲנָא פַרְעֹה וּבַר מֵימְרָךְ לָא יְרִים גְּבַר יָת יְדֵהּ לְמֵיחַד זֵין וְיָת רִגְלֵהּ לְמִרְכַּב עַל סוּסְיָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.44/