Genesis 41:44 · JPS 1917
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.'
Who acts: Pharaoh, I, man · What happens: say, be, lift up · To what, where: Pharaoh, hand, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 41:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Joseph | case |
| 5 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Pharaoh | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Pharaoh | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Pharaoh | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Pharaoh | cop |
| 10 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lift | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lift | cc |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 thee | case |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 lift | obl |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 lift | aux |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lift | nsubj |
| 18 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 lift | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lift | obj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 foot | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 foot | nmod:poss |
| 24 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hand | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 land | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lift | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Egypt | case |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Pharaoh | unto Joseph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | Pharaoh | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lift up | shall | no man | Pharaoh's hand or Pharaoh's foot | all land of Egypt | without thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in land=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף אֲנִ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וּבִלְעָדֶ֗יךָ לֹֽא־יָרִ֨ים אִ֧ישׁ אֶת־יָד֛וֹ וְאֶת־רַגְל֖וֹ בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Genesis 41:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1345 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1345/