Genesis 41:45 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, Joseph · What happens: call, give, name, go out · To what, where: name, Joseph, wife, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to name, Joseph, wife, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֣ה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף֮ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ אֶת־אָֽסְנַ֗ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע כֹּהֵ֥ן אֹ֖ן לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	פַרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	obj	the name
5	יוֹסֵף֮	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	4 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	of Joseph
6	צָֽפְנַ֣ת	צָפְנַת	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	dep	Zaphenath-Paneah
7	פַּעְנֵחַ֒	פַּעְנֵחַ	PROPN	_	6 צָֽפְנַ֣ת	flat:name
8	צָֽפְנַ֣ת	צָפְנַת	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	dep	Zaphenath-Paneah
9	פַּעְנֵחַ֒	פַּעְנֵחַ	PROPN	_	8 צָֽפְנַ֣ת	flat:name
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
11	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	conj	he gave
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֣וֹ	case	to
13	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אָֽסְנַ֗ת	case	(et)
15	אָֽסְנַ֗ת	אָסְנַת	PROPN	_	11 יִּתֶּן־	obj	Asenath
16	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָֽסְנַ֗ת	appos	the daughter
17	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	16 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of
18	פֶ֛רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	17 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
19	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	17 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	Potiphera
20	פֶ֛רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	19 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
21	כֹּהֵ֥ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	the priest
22	אֹ֖ן	אֹן	PROPN	_	21 כֹּהֵ֥ן	compound:smixut	of On
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	to
24	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּתֶּן־	obl	a wife
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
26	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	conj	he went out
27	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	26 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Joseph
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	over
29	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	the land
30	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	29 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	שֵׁם־ the name
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	אֶת־ (et)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	לְ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא פַּרְעֹה שׁוּם יוֹסֵף גַּבְרָא דְמִטַּמְרָן גָּלְיָן לֵהּ וִיהַב לֵהּ יָת אָסְנַת בַּת פּוֹטִי פֶרַע רַבָּא דְאוֹן לְאִתְּתָא וּנְפַק יוֹסֵף (שַׁלִּיט) עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.45/