Genesis 41:46 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph · What happens: be, stand, go out, go · To what, where: Pharaoh, presence, land

This is Genesis 41:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, presence, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיוֹסֵף֙ בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעָמְד֕וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹסֵף֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַֽיַּעְבֹ֖רבְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. — And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בֶּן־	cc	and
2	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	nsubj	Joseph
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
4	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	of thirty
5	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עָמְד	case	when
7	עָמְד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 בֶּן־	advcl	stood
8	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עָמְד	nsubj	he
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 עָמְד	obl
11	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
13	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
15	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בֶּן־	conj	he went out
16	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	15 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	Joseph
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֣י	case	from
18	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֣י	case
19	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	before
20	פַרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	19 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּעְבֹ֖ר	cc	and
22	יַּעְבֹ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בֶּן־	conj	he passed
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כָל־	case	in
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּעְבֹ֖ר	obl	all
25	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
26	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	25 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָמְד stood	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יַּעְבֹר he passed	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיוֹסֵף בַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין כַּד קָם קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם וּנְפַק יוֹסֵף מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וַעֲבַר (שַׁלִּיט) בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. — And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.46/