Genesis 41:50 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: year, Asenath · What happens: bear, come · To what, where: two sons

This is Genesis 41:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — year, Asenath — and what happens in the verse to two sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְיוֹסֵ֤ף יֻלַּד֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא שְׁנַ֣ת הָרָעָ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֥ן אֽוֹן׃

And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On bore unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֻלַּד֙	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 יוֹסֵ֤ף	case	to
3	יוֹסֵ֤ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	4 יֻלַּד֙	obl	Joseph
4	יֻלַּד֙	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was born
5	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 בָנִ֔ים	nummod	two
6	בָנִ֔ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֻלַּד֙	nsubj	sons
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 טֶ֥רֶם	case	before
8	טֶ֥רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	9 תָּב֖וֹא	nmod
9	תָּב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֻלַּד֙	parataxis	it came
10	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תָּב֖וֹא	nsubj	the year
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָעָ֑ב	det	of (the)
12	רָעָ֑ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁנַ֣ת	compound:smixut	famine
13	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יָֽלְדָה־	mark	whom
14	יָֽלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֻלַּד֙	parataxis	she bore
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 וֹ֙	case	to
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָֽלְדָה־	obl	him
17	אָֽסְנַ֔ת	אָסְנַת	PROPN	_	14 יָֽלְדָה־	nsubj	Asenath
18	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אָֽסְנַ֔ת	appos	the daughter
19	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	18 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of
20	פֶ֖רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	19 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
21	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	19 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	Potiphera
22	פֶ֖רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	21 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
23	כֹּהֵ֥ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	the priest
24	אֽוֹן	אֹן	PROPN	_	23 כֹּהֵ֥ן	compound:smixut	of On
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֻלַּד it was born	qatal · pual		בָנִים sons
תָּבוֹא it came	yiqtol · qal	שְׁנַת the year
יָֽלְדָה־ she bore	qatal · qal	אָֽסְנַת Asenath	בָנִים sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְיוֹסֵף אִתְיְלִיד תַּרְתֵּין בְּנִין עַד לָא עַלַּת שַׁתָּא דְכַפְנָא דִּילִידַת לֵהּ אָסְנַת בַּת פּוֹטִי פֶרַע רַבָּא דְאוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On bore unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.50/