Genesis 41:49 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, cities, corn · What happens: lay up, leave off, number, be · To what, where: corn

This is Genesis 41:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, cities, corn — and what happens in the verse to corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְבֹּ֨ר יוֹסֵ֥ף בָּ֛ר כְּח֥וֹל הַיָּ֖ם הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד עַ֛ד כִּי־חָדַ֥ל לִסְפֹּ֖ר כִּי־אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃

And Joseph laid up corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	cc	and
2	יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	צָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heaped up
3	יוֹסֵ֥ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	nsubj	Joseph
4	בָּ֛ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	obj	grain
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 ח֥וֹל	case	like
6	ח֥וֹל	חוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	obl	the sand
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יָּ֖ם	det	of
8	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ח֥וֹל	compound:smixut	the sea
9	הַרְבֵּ֣ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 בָּ֛ר	amod	much
10	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	9 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	advmod	very
11	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	13 חָדַ֥ל	case	until
12	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 חָדַ֥ל	mark	(dm)
13	חָדַ֥ל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	parataxis	he ceased
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 סְפֹּ֖ר	case	to
15	סְפֹּ֖ר	סָפַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 חָדַ֥ל	xcomp	measure [it]
16	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אֵ֥ין	mark	(dm)
17	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יִּצְבֹּ֨ר	advcl	there [was] not
18	מִסְפָּֽר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	measure
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִסְפָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִּצְבֹּר he heaped up	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	בָּר grain
חָדַל he ceased	qatal · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
סְפֹּר measure [it]	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	בָּר grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְנַשׁ יוֹסֵף עִיבוּרָא כְּחַלָּא דְיַמָּא סַגִּי לַחֲדָא עַד דִּי פְסַק לְמִמְנֵי אֲרֵי לֵית מִנְיָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph laid up corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.49/