Genesis 41:49 · JPS 1917
And Joseph laid up corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number.
Who acts: Joseph, cities, corn · What happens: lay up, leave off, number, be · To what, where: corn
This is Genesis 41:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, cities, corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 laid | cc |
| 2 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 5 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 sand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sand | det |
| 8 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sand | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 much | punct |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 3 laid | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 left | punct |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 left | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 left | nsubj |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | advcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 left | compound:prt |
| 20 | numbering | number | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 left | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 number | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 number | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 number | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 number | cop |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 number | case |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay up | past | Joseph | corn | as the sand of the sea | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent corn=Result as sand=Attribute | |||
| 2 | leave off | past | cities = city | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | number | gerund | cities = city not said here | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | corn | without number | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּצְבֹּ֨ר יוֹסֵ֥ף בָּ֛ר כְּח֥וֹל הַיָּ֖ם הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד עַ֛ד כִּי־חָדַ֥ל לִסְפֹּ֖ר כִּי־אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃
Genesis 41:49: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1351 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1351/