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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 41 / 41:48

Genesis 41:48 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: earth, seven years, food · What happens: gather up, be, lay up · To what, where: food, land, cities, same

This is Genesis 41:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, seven years, food — and what happens in the verse to food, land, cities, same, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֣כֶל ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹ֖כֶל בֶּעָרִ֑ים אֹ֧כֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ נָתַ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃

And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutpunctnummodcompound:smixutmarkcopcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjobjcasedetoblobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְבֹּץVERBhe gatheredאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֹכֶלNOUN[the] food׀PUNCTשֶׁבַעNUMof sevenשָׁנִיםNOUN[the] yearsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָיוּAUXthey wereבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוַCCONJandיִּתֶּן־VERBhe putאֹכֶלNOUNfoodבֶּADPinהDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֹכֶלNOUNthe foodשְׂדֵה־NOUNof the field[s]הָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichסְבִיבֹתֶיADV[was] aroundהָPRONitנָתַןVERBhe putבְּADPinתוֹכNOUNthe midstָֽהּPRONof it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְבֹּ֞ץccand
2יִּקְבֹּ֞ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe gathered
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְבֹּ֞ץobjall
5אֹ֣כֶלאֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] food
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אֹ֣כֶלpunct
7שֶׁ֣בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שָׁנִ֗יםnummodof seven
8שָׁנִ֗יםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 אֹ֣כֶלcompound:smixut[the] years
9אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 אֶ֣רֶץmarkwhich
10הָיוּ֙הָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 אֶ֣רֶץcopthey were
11בְּבְּADP_12 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
12אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 כָּל־acl:relclthe land
13מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_12 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יִּתֶּן־ccand
15יִּתֶּן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֞ץconjhe put
16אֹ֖כֶלאֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִּתֶּן־objfood
17בֶּבְּADP_19 עָרִ֑יםcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 עָרִ֑יםdetthe
19עָרִ֑יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יִּתֶּן־oblcities
20אֹ֧כֶלאֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָתַ֥ןobjthe food
21שְׂדֵה־שָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֹ֧כֶלcompound:smixutof the field[s]
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עִ֛ירdetof
23עִ֛ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 שְׂדֵה־compound:smixutthe city
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יmarkwhich
25סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur23 עִ֛ירacl:relcl[was] around
26הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יnmod:possit
27נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֞ץparataxishe put
28בְּבְּADP_29 תוֹכcasein
29תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָתַ֥ןoblthe midst
30ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 תוֹכnmod:possof it
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבֹּץ he gatheredwayyiqtol · qalאֹכֶל [the] food
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalאֹכֶל [the] food
יִּתֶּן־ he putwayyiqtol · qalאֹכֶל food
נָתַן he putqatal · qalאֹכֶל the food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְנַשׁ יָת כָּל עִיבוּר שְׁבַע שְׁנִין דִּי הֲווֹ בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וִיהַב עִיבוּר בְּקִרְוַיָּא עִיבוּר חֲקַל קַרְתָּא דִּי בְסַחְרָנָהָא יְהַב בְּגַוָּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.48/