Genesis 41:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: wind, Pharaoh, none · What happens: come, pass, troubled, send, call, tell · To what, where: spirit, dream, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 41:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, Pharaoh, none — and what happens in the verse to spirit, dream, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃

And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
5	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּפָּ֣עֶם	cc	and
7	תִּפָּ֣עֶם	פָּעַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	it was troubled
8	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תִּפָּ֣עֶם	nsubj	spirit
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רוּח	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
11	יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he sent
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקְרָ֛א	cc	and
13	יִּקְרָ֛א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he summoned
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּקְרָ֛א	obj	all
16	חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י	חַרְטֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the soothsayer-priests
17	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּל־	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	(et)
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	conj	all
21	חֲכָמֶ֑י	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	its wise
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חֲכָמֶ֑י	nmod:poss	[men]
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יְסַפֵּ֨ר	cc	and
24	יְסַפֵּ֨ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he recounted
25	פַּרְעֹ֤ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	24 יְסַפֵּ֨ר	nsubj	Pharaoh
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָהֶם֙	case	to
27	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יְסַפֵּ֨ר	obl	them
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 חֲלֹמ	case	(et)
29	חֲלֹמ	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יְסַפֵּ֨ר	obj	dream
30	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 חֲלֹמ	nmod:poss	his
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֵין־	cc	and
32	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	there [was] not
33	פּוֹתֵ֥ר	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	32 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] interpreted
34	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	35 ָ֖ם	case
35	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 פּוֹתֵ֥ר	obj	them
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 פַרְעֹֽה	case	for
37	פַרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	33 פּוֹתֵ֥ר	obl	Pharaoh
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 פַרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפָּעֶם it was troubled	wayyiqtol · niphal		רוּח spirit
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal		חַרְטֻמֵּי the soothsayer-priests + חֲכָמֶי its wise
יְסַפֵּר he recounted	wayyiqtol · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	חֲלֹמ dream
פּוֹתֵר [one who] interpreted	participle active · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְצַפְרָא וּמִטַּרְפָּא רוּחֵהּ וּשְׁלַח וּקְרָא יָת כָּל חֳרָשֵׁי מִצְרַיִם וְיָת כָּל חַכִּימָהָא וְאִשְׁתָּעִי פַרְעֹה לְהוֹן יָת חֶלְמֵהּ וְלֵית דְּפָשַׁר יָתְהוֹן לְפַרְעֹה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1203.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.8/