Genesis 42:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brethren, servants · What happens: say, buy, come · To what, where: food · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, servants — and what happens in the verse to food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֲדֹנִ֑י וַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָ בָּ֖אוּ לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃

And they said unto him: 'Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֥וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	obl	him
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	ccomp	no
6	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לֹ֣א	parataxis	my lord
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָּ֖אוּ	cc	and
9	עֲבָדֶ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בָּ֖אוּ	nsubj	servants
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עֲבָדֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
11	בָּ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 לֹ֣א	conj	they have come
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שְׁבָּר־	case	to
13	שְׁבָּר־	שָׁבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 בָּ֖אוּ	advcl	buy
14	אֹֽכֶל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁבָּר־	obj	food
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֹֽכֶל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
שְׁבָּר־ buy	infinitive construct · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants	אֹֽכֶל food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ לֵהּ לָא רִבּוֹנִי וְעַבְדָּיךְ עַלּוּ לְמִזְבַּן עִיבוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto him: 'Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.10/