Genesis 42:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, Ye · What happens: remember, dream, say, be, see, come · To what, where: dreams, spies, nakedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, Ye — and what happens in the verse to dreams, spies, nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר יוֹסֵ֔ף אֵ֚ת הַחֲלֹמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָלַ֖ם לָהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מְרַגְּלִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לִרְא֛וֹת אֶת־עֶרְוַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּאתֶֽם׃

And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them: 'Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יִּזְכֹּ֣ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he remembered
3	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֣ר	nsubj	Joseph
4	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חֲלֹמ֔וֹת	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֲלֹמ֔וֹת	det	the
6	חֲלֹמ֔וֹת	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּזְכֹּ֣ר	obj	dreams
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 חָלַ֖ם	mark	which
8	חָלַ֖ם	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חֲלֹמ֔וֹת	acl:relcl	he had dreamed
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֑ם	case	of
10	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חָלַ֖ם	obl	them
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְכֹּ֣ר	conj	he said
13	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ֵהֶם֙	case	to
14	ֵהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
15	מְרַגְּלִ֣ים	רָגַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[are] spies
16	אַתֶּ֔ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 מְרַגְּלִ֣ים	nsubj	you
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רְא֛וֹת	case	to
18	רְא֛וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 בָּאתֶֽם	advcl	see
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֶרְוַ֥ת	case	(et)
20	עֶרְוַ֥ת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 רְא֛וֹת	obj	the nakedness
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
22	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 עֶרְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the land
23	בָּאתֶֽם	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 מְרַגְּלִ֣ים	parataxis	you have come
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בָּאתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּזְכֹּר he remembered	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	חֲלֹמוֹת dreams
חָלַם he had dreamed	qatal · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	חֲלֹמוֹת dreams
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
מְרַגְּלִים [are] spies	participle active · piel
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal		עֶרְוַת the nakedness
בָּאתֶֽם you have come	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְכִיר יוֹסֵף יָת חֶלְמַיָּא דִּי חֲלִים לְהוֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן מְאַלְלִין אַתּוּן לְמֶחֱזֵי יָת בִּדְקָא דְאַרְעָא אֲתֵיתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them: 'Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.9/