Genesis 42:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, you, one · What happens: be, let, bind, go, carry · To what, where: upright men, one, prison house, ye, corn

This is Genesis 42:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, one — and what happens in the verse to upright men, one, prison house, ye, corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־כֵּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם אֲחִיכֶ֣ם אֶחָ֔ד יֵאָסֵ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּם֙ לְכ֣וּ הָבִ֔יאוּ שֶׁ֖בֶר רַעֲב֥וֹן בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃

if ye be upright men, let one of your brethren be bound in your prison-house; but go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 כֵּנִ֣ים	mark	if
2	כֵּנִ֣ים	כֵּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵאָסֵ֖ר	advcl	[are] honest
3	אַתֶּ֔ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כֵּנִ֣ים	nsubj	you
4	אֲחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵאָסֵ֖ר	nsubj	brother
5	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲחִי	nmod:poss	your
6	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲחִי	nummod	one
7	יֵאָסֵ֖ר	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him be imprisoned
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֣ית	case	in
9	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵאָסֵ֖ר	obl	the house
10	מִשְׁמַר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	your custody
11	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁמַר	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לְכ֣וּ	cc	and
13	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 לְכ֣וּ	nsubj	you
14	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֵאָסֵ֖ר	conj	go
15	הָבִ֔יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֵאָסֵ֖ר	parataxis	take
16	שֶׁ֖בֶר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הָבִ֔יאוּ	obj	the grain
17	רַעֲב֥וֹן	רְעָבוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שֶׁ֖בֶר	compound:smixut	of the hunger
18	בָּתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רַעֲב֥וֹן	compound:smixut	your households
19	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בָּתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָסֵר let him be imprisoned	yiqtol · niphal		אֲחִי brother
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you
הָבִיאוּ take	imperative · hiphil	שֶׁבֶר the grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם כֵּיוָנֵי אַתּוּן אֲחוּכוֹן חַד יִתְאַסַּר בְּבֵית מַטַּרְתְּכוֹן וְאַתּוּן אִיזִילוּ אוֹבִילוּ עִיבוּרָא דְּחַסִּיר בְּבָתֵּיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if ye be upright men, let one of your brethren be bound in your prison-house; but go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.19/