Genesis 42:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: you, ye, words, your · What happens: bring, verify, not die, do, word · To what, where: youngest brother, words
This is Genesis 42:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, words, your — and what happens in the verse to youngest brother, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הַקָּטֹן֙ תָּבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א תָמ֑וּתוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 אֲחִי | case | (et) |
| 3 | אֲחִי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | obj | brother |
| 4 | כֶ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲחִי | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 קָּטֹן֙ | det | (the) |
| 6 | קָּטֹן֙ | קָטֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲחִי | amod | young |
| 7 | תָּבִ֣יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will bring |
| 8 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 ַ֔י | case | to |
| 9 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | obl | me |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֵאָמְנ֥וּ | cc | so |
| 11 | יֵאָמְנ֥וּ | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | conj | that they may be verified |
| 12 | דִבְרֵי | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יֵאָמְנ֥וּ | nsubj | words |
| 13 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 דִבְרֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תָמ֑וּתוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 תָמ֑וּתוּ | advmod | not |
| 16 | תָמ֑וּתוּ | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | conj | you will die |
| 17 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 יַּעֲשׂוּ־ | cc | and |
| 18 | יַּעֲשׂוּ־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תָּבִ֣יאוּ | conj | they did |
| 19 | כֵֽן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 18 יַּעֲשׂוּ־ | advmod | so |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 כֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּבִיאוּ you will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲחִי brother | |||
| יֵאָמְנוּ that they may be verified | yiqtol · niphal | דִבְרֵי words | |||
| not תָמוּתוּ you will die | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּעֲשׂוּ־ they did | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת אֲחוּכוֹן זְעֵירָא תַּיְתוּן לְוָתִי וְיִתְהֵמְנוּן פִּתְגָּמֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1272.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.20/