Genesis 42:20 · JPS 1917

and bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die.' And they did so.

Who acts: you, ye, words, your · What happens: bring, verify, not die, do, word · To what, where: youngest brother, words

This is Genesis 42:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, words, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 bring	cc
2	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 brother	nmod:poss
4	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 brother	amod
5	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bring	obj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 bring	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 verified	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	14 verified	advmod
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 verified	aux
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 words	nmod:poss
12	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 verified	nsubj:pass
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 verified	aux:pass
14	verified	verify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 bring	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 die	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 die	cc
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 die	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 die	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 die	advmod
20	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 verified	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bring	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 bring	punct
23	And	and	CCONJ	_	25 did	cc
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 did	nsubj
25	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 bring	conj
26	so	so	ADV	_	25 did	advmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=request, polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	bring	imperative	you not said here		your youngest brother	unto me	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument brother=Destination
2	verify	shall · passive		your words			vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	not die	shall	ye				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	do	past	words = word				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	word		your				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הַקָּטֹן֙ תָּבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א תָמ֑וּתוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃

Genesis 42:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1381 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1381/