Genesis 42:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph · What happens: command, fill, restore, give, do · To what, where: vessels, money, sack, provision, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph — and what happens in the verse to vessels, money, sack, provision, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֣ו יוֹסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקּ֔וֹ וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃

Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	יוֹסֵ֗ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	nsubj	Joseph
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְמַלְא֣וּ	cc	and
5	יְמַלְא֣וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְצַ֣ו	conj	people filled
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כְּלֵי	case	(et)
7	כְּלֵי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְמַלְא֣וּ	obj	vessels
8	הֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 כְּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	בָּר֒	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְמַלְא֣וּ	obl	grain
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	case	to
12	הָשִׁ֤יב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יְצַ֣ו	conj	return
13	כַּסְפֵּי	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	obj	silver(s)
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כַּסְפֵּי	nmod:poss	their
15	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	obl	each
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 שַׂקּ	case	to
17	שַׂקּ	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	obl	sack
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שַׂקּ	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵ֥ת	cc	and
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 תֵ֥ת	case	to
21	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הָשִׁ֤יב	conj	give
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
23	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תֵ֥ת	obl	them
24	צֵדָ֖ה	צֵידָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 תֵ֥ת	obj	provision[s]
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 דָּ֑רֶךְ	case	for
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 דָּ֑רֶךְ	det	the
27	דָּ֑רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 תֵ֥ת	obl	journey
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
29	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֣ו	conj	someone did
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
31	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	them
32	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	29 יַּ֥עַשׂ	advmod	thus
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יְמַלְאוּ people filled	wayyiqtol · piel		כְּלֵי vessels
הָשִׁיב return	infinitive construct · hiphil		כַּסְפֵּי silver(s)
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		צֵדָה provision[s]
יַּעַשׂ someone did	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקֵּיד יוֹסֵף וּמְלוֹ יָת מָנֵיהוֹן עִיבוּרָא וְלַאֲתָבָא כַסְפֵּיהוֹן גְּבַר לְסַקֵּהּ וּלְמִתַּן לְהוֹן זְוָדִין לְאָרְחָא וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן כֵּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.25/