Genesis 42:25 · JPS 1917
Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them.
Who acts: Joseph · What happens: command, fill, restore, give, do · To what, where: vessels, money, sack, provision, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 42:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | _ | 3 commanded | advmod |
| 2 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fill | mark |
| 5 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 commanded | xcomp |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 vessels | nmod:poss |
| 7 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fill | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 corn | case |
| 9 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fill | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 restore | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 restore | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 restore | mark |
| 13 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fill | conj |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 money | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 man | case |
| 17 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restore | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 sack | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sack | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restore | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 give | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 give | mark |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 restore | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | provision | provision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 provision | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 done | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 done | cc |
| 32 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 35 done | advmod |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | aux:pass |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 done | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 commanded | conj |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 done | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | Joseph | then | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fill not said to happen | to-infinitive | Joseph not said here | words's vessels | with corn | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient with corn=Instrument | |||
| 3 | restore | to-infinitive | Joseph not said here | every man's money | Joseph's sack | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | Joseph not said here | provision | words = word | for the way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Recipient provision=Theme for way=Asset | ||
| 5 | do | past · passive | provision | unto words = word; thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְצַ֣ו יוֹסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקּ֔וֹ וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃
Genesis 42:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1386 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1386/