Genesis 42:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: one, corn, money · What happens: open, give, espy, be · To what, where: sack, ass provender, lodging place, money, mouth

This is Genesis 42:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, corn, money — and what happens in the verse to sack, ass provender, lodging place, money, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאֶחָ֜ד אֶת־שַׂקּ֗וֹ לָתֵ֥ת מִסְפּ֛וֹא לַחֲמֹר֖וֹ בַּמָּל֑וֹן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־ה֖וּא בְּפִ֥י אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃

And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the lodging-place, he espied his money; and, behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּפְתַּ֨ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he opened
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֶחָ֜ד	det	the
4	אֶחָ֜ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	nsubj	one
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 שַׂקּ	case	(et)
6	שַׂקּ	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	obj	sack
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שַׂקּ	nmod:poss	his
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 תֵ֥ת	case	to
9	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	advcl	give
10	מִסְפּ֛וֹא	מִסְפּוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵ֥ת	obj	fodder
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 חֲמֹר	case	to
12	חֲמֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תֵ֥ת	obl	donkey
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חֲמֹר	nmod:poss	his
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מָּל֑וֹן	case	at
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מָּל֑וֹן	det	the lodging
16	מָּל֑וֹן	מָלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	obl	place
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
18	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	conj	he saw
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כַּסְפּ	case	(et)
20	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּרְא֙	obj	silver
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 פִ֥י	cc	and
23	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	26 פִ֥י	discourse	there!
24	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 פִ֥י	nsubj	it
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 פִ֥י	case	[was] in
26	פִ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְתַּ֨ח	conj	the mouth
27	אַמְתַּחְתּ	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 פִ֥י	compound:smixut	his sack
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אַמְתַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְתַּח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one	שַׂקּ sack
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	אֶחָד one	מִסְפּוֹא fodder
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one	כַּסְפּ silver

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפְתַח חַד יָת סַקֵּהּ לְמִתַּן כִּסְתָא לַחֲמָרֵהּ בְּבֵית מְבָתָא וַחֲזָא יָת כַּסְפֵּהּ וְהָא הוּא בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the lodging-place, he espied his money; and, behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.27/