Genesis 42:34 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, ye · What happens: bring, know, be, deliver, traffic · To what, where: youngest brother, spies, upright men, brother, you, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to youngest brother, spies, upright men, brother, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הָבִיאוּ אֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֣ם הַקָּטֹן֮ אֵלַי֒ וְאֵֽדְעָ֗ה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א מְרַגְּלִים֙ אַתֶּ֔ם כִּ֥י כֵנִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶם֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּסְחָֽרוּ׃

And bring your youngest brother unto me; then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are upright men; so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic in the land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָבִיאוּ	cc	and
2	הָבִיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	bring
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲחִי	case	(et)
4	אֲחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָבִיאוּ	obj	brother
5	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲחִי	nmod:poss	your
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קָּטֹן֮	det	(the)
7	קָּטֹן֮	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲחִי	amod	young
8	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ַי֒	case	to
9	ַי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הָבִיאוּ	obl	me
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֵֽדְעָ֗ה	cc	so
11	אֵֽדְעָ֗ה	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הָבִיאוּ	conj	that I may know
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 מְרַגְּלִים֙	mark	(dm) that
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 מְרַגְּלִים֙	advmod	not
14	מְרַגְּלִים֙	רָגַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	11 אֵֽדְעָ֗ה	ccomp	[are] spies
15	אַתֶּ֔ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מְרַגְּלִים֙	nsubj	you
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 כֵנִ֖ים	mark	(dm) that
17	כֵנִ֖ים	כֵּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְרַגְּלִים֙	parataxis	[are] honest
18	אַתֶּ֑ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 כֵנִ֖ים	nsubj	you
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אֲחִי	case	(et)
20	אֲחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	brother
21	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֲחִי	nmod:poss	your
22	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הָבִיאוּ	parataxis	I will give
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
24	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	you
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תִּסְחָֽרוּ	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
28	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 תִּסְחָֽרוּ	obl	land
29	תִּסְחָֽרוּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הָבִיאוּ	conj	you will go about in
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 תִּסְחָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָבִיאוּ bring	imperative · hiphil	אֲחִי brother
אֵֽדְעָה that I may know	cohortative · qal		מְרַגְּלִים [are] spies
not מְרַגְּלִים [are] spies	participle active · piel
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal		אֲחִי brother
תִּסְחָֽרוּ you will go about in	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַיְתִיאוּ יָת אֲחוּכוֹן זְעֵירָא לְוָתִי וְאִדַּע אֲרֵי לָא אַלִּילֵי אַתּוּן אֲרֵי כֵיוָנֵי אַתּוּן יָת אֲחוּכוֹן אֶתֵּן לְכוֹן וְיָת אַרְעָא תַּעְבְּדוּן בַּהּ סְחוֹרְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And bring your youngest brother unto me; then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are upright men; so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic in the land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.34/