Genesis 42:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: land, spies, bundle · What happens: come, pass, empty, be, see · To what, where: sacks, sack, bundles

This is Genesis 42:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, spies, bundle — and what happens in the verse to sacks, sack, bundles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֚ם מְרִיקִ֣ים שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם וְהִנֵּה־אִ֥ישׁ צְרוֹר־כַּסְפּ֖וֹ בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־צְרֹר֧וֹת כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃

And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הֵ֚ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מְרִיקִ֣ים	nsubj	they
4	מְרִיקִ֣ים	רִיק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	[were] emptying
5	שַׂקֵּי	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מְרִיקִ֣ים	obj	sacks
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שַׂקֵּי	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שַׂקּ	cc	and
8	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 שַׂקּ	discourse	there!
9	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שַׂקּ	dislocated	each man
10	צְרוֹר־	צְרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שַׂקּ	nsubj	the bag
11	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צְרוֹר־	compound:smixut	his silver
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	his
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שַׂקּ	case	[was] in
14	שַׂקּ	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	sack
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שַׂקּ	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּרְא֞וּ	cc	and
17	יִּרְא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they saw
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 צְרֹר֧וֹת	case	(et)
19	צְרֹר֧וֹת	צְרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִּרְא֞וּ	obj	the bags
20	כַּסְפֵּי	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 צְרֹר֧וֹת	compound:smixut	their silver(s)
21	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַּסְפֵּי	nmod:poss	their
22	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִּרְא֞וּ	nsubj	they
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֲבִי	cc	and
24	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הֵ֥מָּה	conj	father
25	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּירָֽאוּ	cc	and
27	יִּירָֽאוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they were afraid
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִּירָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְרִיקִים [were] emptying	participle active · hiphil	שַׂקֵּי sacks		הֵם they
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they + אֲבִי father	צְרֹרוֹת the bags
יִּירָֽאוּ they were afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה אִנּוּן מְרִיקִין סַקֵּיהוֹן וְהָא גְּבַר צְרִיר כַּסְפֵּהּ בְּסַקֵּהּ וַחֲזוֹ יָת צְרָרֵי כַסְפֵּיהוֹן אִנּוּן וַאֲבוּהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1287.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.35/