Genesis 42:36 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, ye, things · What happens: say, bereave, take away, come · To what, where: Me, Benjamin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, ye, things — and what happens in the verse to Me, Benjamin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֣ב אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֹתִ֖י שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם יוֹסֵ֤ף אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ן תִּקָּ֔חוּ עָלַ֖י הָי֥וּ כֻלָּֽנָה׃

And Jacob their father said unto them: 'Me have ye bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away; upon me are all these things come.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶם֙	case	to
4	ֵהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	יַעֲקֹ֣ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
6	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	appos	father
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ִ֖י	case
9	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	obj	me
10	שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you are making childless
11	יוֹסֵ֤ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	12 אֵינ	dislocated	Joseph
12	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	parataxis	he [is]
13	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֵינ	nsubj	not
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵינ	cc	and
15	שִׁמְע֣וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	16 אֵינ	dislocated	Simeon
16	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	conj	he [is]
17	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֵינ	nsubj	not
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּקָּ֔חוּ	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בִּנְיָמִ֣ן	case	(et)
20	בִּנְיָמִ֣ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	21 תִּקָּ֔חוּ	obj	Benjamin
21	תִּקָּ֔חוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	conj	you will take
22	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	23 ַ֖י	case	on
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם	parataxis	me
24	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 ַ֖י	cop	they are
25	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ַ֖י	nsubj	of them
26	ָֽנָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽנָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
not שִׁכַּלְתֶּם you are making childless	qatal · piel		ִי me
תִּקָּחוּ you will take	yiqtol · qal		בִּנְיָמִן Benjamin
הָיוּ they are	qatal · qal	ָֽנָה all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן יָתִי אַתְכֶּלְתּוּן יוֹסֵף לֵיתוֹהִי וְשִׁמְעוֹן לָא הֲוָה הָכָא (לֵיתוֹהִי) וְיָת בִּנְיָמִן תִּדְבְּרוּן עֲלַי הֲווֹ כָלְּהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob their father said unto them: 'Me have ye bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away; upon me are all these things come.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.36/