Genesis 42:36 · JPS 1917

And Jacob their father said unto them: 'Me have ye bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away; upon me are all these things come.'

Who acts: Jacob, ye, things · What happens: say, bereave, take away, come · To what, where: Me, Benjamin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 42:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, ye, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Jacob	appos
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 bereaved	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 bereaved	punct
10	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 bereaved	obj
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bereaved	aux
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 bereaved	nsubj
13	bereaved	bereave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 said	ccomp
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 children	case
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 children	nmod:poss
16	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bereaved	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 is	punct
18	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 is	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bereaved	parataxis
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 is	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 is	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 is	cc
23	Simeon	Simeon	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 is	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 is	conj
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 is	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 take	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 take	cc
28	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 take	nsubj
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 take	aux
30	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 is	conj
31	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 take	obj
32	away	away	ADV	_	30 take	advmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 come	punct
34	upon	upon	ADP	_	35 me	case
35	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 come	obl
36	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 come	aux
37	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	39 things	det:predet
38	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	39 things	det
39	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 come	nsubj
40	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bereaved	ccomp
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jacob		unto spies = spy	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	bereave	present · perfect	ye	Me	of my children	tree rules
3	take away	future	ye	Benjamin	away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent benjamin=Theme
4	come	present	all things		upon me	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon i=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֣ב אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֹתִ֖י שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם יוֹסֵ֤ף אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ן תִּקָּ֔חוּ עָלַ֖י הָי֥וּ כֻלָּֽנָה׃

Genesis 42:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1397 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1397/