Genesis 43:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: sacks · What happens: make, come, hear, eat · To what, where: present, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 43:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sacks — and what happens in the verse to present, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה עַד־בּ֥וֹא יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּי־שָׁ֖ם יֹ֥אכְלוּ לָֽחֶם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they prepared |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 מִּנְחָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מִּנְחָ֔ה | det | the |
| 5 | מִּנְחָ֔ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ | obj | gift |
| 6 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 7 בּ֥וֹא | case | until |
| 7 | בּ֥וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ | advcl | came |
| 8 | יוֹסֵ֖ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 7 בּ֥וֹא | nsubj | Joseph |
| 9 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 צָּהֳרָ֑יִם | case | at |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 צָּהֳרָ֑יִם | det | (the) |
| 11 | צָּהֳרָ֑יִם | צָהֳרַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 בּ֥וֹא | obl | noon(s) |
| 12 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 שָֽׁמְע֔וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | שָֽׁמְע֔וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ | advcl | they had heard |
| 14 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 יֹ֥אכְלוּ | mark | (dm) that |
| 15 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 16 יֹ֥אכְלוּ | advmod | there |
| 16 | יֹ֥אכְלוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 שָֽׁמְע֔וּ | ccomp | they will eat |
| 17 | לָֽחֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 יֹ֥אכְלוּ | obj | food |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 לָֽחֶם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּכִינוּ they prepared | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מִּנְחָה gift | |||
| בּוֹא came | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹסֵף Joseph | |||
| שָֽׁמְעוּ they had heard | qatal · qal | יֹאכְלוּ they will eat | |||
| יֹאכְלוּ they will eat | yiqtol · qal | לָֽחֶם food |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַתְקִינוּ יָת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא עַד דְּעַל יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁירוּתָא אֲרֵי שְׁמָעוּ אֲרֵי תַמָּן יֵיכְלוּן לַחֲמָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1315.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.25/