Genesis 43:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, sacks, present · What happens: come, bring, be, bow down · To what, where: present, Joseph, house, hand

This is Genesis 43:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, sacks, present — and what happens in the verse to present, Joseph, house, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א יוֹסֵף֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיָּבִ֥יאּוּ ל֛וֹ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָדָ֖ם הַבָּ֑יְתָה וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ל֖וֹ אָֽרְצָה׃

And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed down to him to the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	Joseph
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בַּ֔יְת	det	to
5	בַּ֔יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	the
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 בַּ֔יְת	nmod	house
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּבִ֥יאּוּ	cc	and
8	יָּבִ֥יאּוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	they brought
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֛וֹ	case	to
10	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָּבִ֥יאּוּ	obl	him
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מִּנְחָ֥ה	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּנְחָ֥ה	det	the
13	מִּנְחָ֥ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יָּבִ֥יאּוּ	obj	gift
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יָד	mark	which
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	[was] in
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מִּנְחָ֥ה	acl:relcl	hand
17	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	their
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בָּ֑יְת	det	to
19	בָּ֑יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּבִ֥יאּוּ	obl	the
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 בָּ֑יְת	nmod	house
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־	cc	and
22	יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	they bowed down
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֖וֹ	case	to
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־	obl	him
25	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־	obl	the ground
26	ָה	ה	X	_	25 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יָּבִיאּוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מִּנְחָה gift
יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל יוֹסֵף לְבֵיתָא וְאַיְתִיאוּ לֵהּ יָת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא דִּי בִידֵיהוֹן לְבֵיתָא וּסְגִידוּ לֵהּ לְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed down to him to the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.26/