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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 44 / 44:10

Genesis 44:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: lord, ye, your · What happens: say, let, accord, find, be, word · To what, where: word, bondman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to word, bondman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר גַּם־עַתָּ֥ה כְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם כֶּן־ה֑וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א אִתּוֹ֙ יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י עָ֔בֶד וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְי֥וּ נְקִיִּֽם׃

And he said: 'Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my bondman; and ye shall be blameless.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodadvmodcaseoblnmod:possccompnsubjmarknsubjcaseoblcopcaseoblparataxisccnsubjcopconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidגַּם־ADValsoעַתָּהADVnowכְADPaccordingדִבְרֵיNOUNtoכֶםPRONyour wordsכֶּן־ADV[will be] soהוּאPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[anyone] whomיִמָּצֵאVERBit is foundאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimיִהְיֶה־AUXhe will beלּADPtoִיPRONmeעָבֶדNOUNa slaveוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouתִּהְיוּAUXyou will beנְקִיִּֽםADJinnocent׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3גַּם־גַּםADV_4 עַתָּ֥הadvmodalso
4עַתָּ֥העַתָּהADV_8 כֶּן־advmodnow
5כְכְּADP_6 דִבְרֵיcaseaccording
6דִבְרֵידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כֶּן־oblto
7כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 דִבְרֵיnmod:possyour words
8כֶּן־כֵּןADV_2 יֹּ֕אמֶרccomp[will be] so
9ה֑וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 כֶּן־nsubjit
10אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 יִמָּצֵ֤אmark[anyone] whom
11יִמָּצֵ֤אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=317 עָ֔בֶדnsubjit is found
12אִתּאֵתADP_13 וֹ֙casewith
13וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יִמָּצֵ֤אoblhim
14יִהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 עָ֔בֶדcophe will be
15לּלְADP_16 ִ֣יcaseto
16ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 עָ֔בֶדoblme
17עָ֔בֶדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כֶּן־parataxisa slave
18וְוְCCONJ_21 נְקִיִּֽםccand
19אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 נְקִיִּֽםnsubjyou
20תִּהְי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=221 נְקִיִּֽםcopyou will be
21נְקִיִּֽםנָקִיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כֶּן־conjinnocent
22׃׃PUNCT_21 נְקִיִּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יִמָּצֵא it is foundyiqtol · niphal
יִהְיֶה־ he will beyiqtol · qalיִמָּצֵא it is found
תִּהְיוּ you will beyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אַף כְּעַן כְּפִתְגָּמֵיכוֹן כֶּן הוּא דִּי יִשְׁתְּכַח עִמֵּהּ יְהֵי לִי עַבְדָּא וְאַתּוּן תְּהוֹן זַכָּאִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my bondman; and ye shall be blameless.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.10/