Genesis 44:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: bondmen · What happens: hasten, take down, open · To what, where: sack, man

This is Genesis 44:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bondmen — and what happens in the verse to sack, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹ אָ֑רְצָה וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃

Then they hastened, and took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	cc	and
2	יְמַהֲר֗וּ	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they hurried
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יּוֹרִ֛דוּ	cc	and
4	יּוֹרִ֛דוּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they brought down
5	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יּוֹרִ֛דוּ	obl	each man
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַמְתַּחְתּ	case	(et)
7	אַמְתַּחְתּ	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יּוֹרִ֛דוּ	obj	sack
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַמְתַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
9	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יּוֹרִ֛דוּ	obl	the ground
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּפְתְּח֖וּ	cc	and
12	יִּפְתְּח֖וּ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ	conj	they opened
13	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּפְתְּח֖וּ	obl	each man
14	אַמְתַּחְתּ	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִּפְתְּח֖וּ	obj	sack
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַמְתַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמַהֲרוּ they hurried	wayyiqtol · piel
יּוֹרִדוּ they brought down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַמְתַּחְתּ sack
יִּפְתְּחוּ they opened	wayyiqtol · qal		אַמְתַּחְתּ sack

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאוֹחִיאוּ וְאוֹחִיתוּ גְּבַר יָת טּוֹעֲנֵהּ לְאַרְעָא וּפְתָחוּ גְּבַר טוֹעֲנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they hastened, and took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1335.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.11/