Genesis 44:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Judah, lord · What happens: come, be, fall · To what, where: house, ground

This is Genesis 44:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, lord — and what happens in the verse to house, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוּדָ֤ה וְאֶחָיו֙ בֵּ֣יתָה יוֹסֵ֔ף וְה֖וּא עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אָֽרְצָה׃

And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house, and he was yet there; and they fell before him on the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	nsubj	Judah
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֶחָי	cc	and
5	אֶחָי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוּדָ֤ה	conj	brothers
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֶחָי	nmod:poss	his
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֨א	obl	the house
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	nmod	to
9	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁ֑ם	cc	and
11	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׁ֑ם	dislocated	he
12	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 שָׁ֑ם	advmod	still
13	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׁ֑ם	nsubj	he
14	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	[was] there
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְּל֥וּ	cc	and
16	יִּפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	they fell
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנָ֖י	case	before
18	פָנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יִּפְּל֥וּ	obl
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	him
20	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִּפְּל֥וּ	obl	the ground
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah + אֶחָי brothers
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah + אֶחָי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל יְהוּדָּה וַאֲחוֹהִי לְבֵית יוֹסֵף וְהוּא עַד כְּעַן תַּמָּן וּנְפָלוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי לְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house, and he was yet there; and they fell before him on the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.14/