Genesis 44:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: sacks · What happens: rent, lade, return · To what, where: clothes, ass, man

This is Genesis 44:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sacks — and what happens in the verse to clothes, ass, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הָעִֽירָה׃

And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְרְע֖וּ	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they tore
3	שִׂמְלֹת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרְע֖וּ	obj	clothes
4	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שִׂמְלֹת	nmod:poss	their
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּעֲמֹס֙	cc	and
6	יַּעֲמֹס֙	עָמַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרְע֖וּ	conj	he loaded
7	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּעֲמֹס֙	nsubj	each man
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 חֲמֹר	case	on
9	חֲמֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יַּעֲמֹס֙	obl	donkey
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חֲמֹר	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
12	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְרְע֖וּ	conj	they went back
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עִֽיר	det	to
14	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	the
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 עִֽיר	nmod	city
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרְעוּ they tore	wayyiqtol · qal		שִׂמְלֹת clothes
יַּעֲמֹס he loaded	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ each man
יָּשֻׁבוּ they went back	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְזָעוּ לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וּרְמוֹ גְּבַר עַל חֲמָרֵהּ וְתָבוּ לְקַרְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1337.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.13/