Genesis 44:13 · JPS 1917
And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
Who acts: sacks · What happens: rent, lade, return · To what, where: clothes, ass, man
This is Genesis 44:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rent | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rent | nsubj |
| 3 | rent | rent | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 laded | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 laded | cc |
| 8 | laded | lade | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | conj |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laded | iobj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ass | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laded | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 returned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 returned | cc |
| 15 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 returned | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rent | past | sacks = sack | sacks's clothes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lade | past | sacks = sack not said here | lord's ass | every man | tree rules | |||
| 3 | return | past | sacks = sack not said here | to the city result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הָעִֽירָה׃
Genesis 44:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1451 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1451/