Genesis 44:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, he, Joseph · What happens: put, do, accord, speak · To what, where: goblet, mouth, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, he, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to goblet, mouth, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־גְּבִיעִ֞י גְּבִ֣יעַ הַכֶּ֗סֶף תָּשִׂים֙ בְּפִי֙ אַמְתַּ֣חַת הַקָּטֹ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת כֶּ֣סֶף שִׁבְר֑וֹ וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃

And put my goblet, the silver goblet, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money.' And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּשִׂים֙	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 גְּבִיע	case	(et)
3	גְּבִיע	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תָּשִׂים֙	obj	cup
4	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 גְּבִיע	nmod:poss	my
5	גְּבִ֣יעַ	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גְּבִיע	appos	the cup
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֶּ֗סֶף	det	of (the)
7	כֶּ֗סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גְּבִ֣יעַ	compound:smixut	silver
8	תָּשִׂים֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will put
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 פִי֙	case	in
10	פִי֙	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תָּשִׂים֙	obl	the mouth
11	אַמְתַּ֣חַת	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 פִי֙	compound:smixut	of the sack
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קָּטֹ֔ן	det	of
13	קָּטֹ֔ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַמְתַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	the young [brother]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	cc	and
15	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	case	(et)
16	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תָּשִׂים֙	conj	the silver
17	שִׁבְר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	compound:smixut	his grain
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שִׁבְר	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּ֕עַשׂ	cc	and
20	יַּ֕עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תָּשִׂים֙	conj	he did
21	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 דְבַ֥ר	case	according
22	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּ֕עַשׂ	obl	to the word
23	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	22 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Joseph
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דִּבֵּֽר	mark	which
25	דִּבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 דְבַ֥ר	acl:relcl	he had spoken
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דִּבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּשִׂים you will put	yiqtol · qal		גְּבִיע cup + כֶּסֶף the silver
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal
דִּבֵּֽר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יוֹסֵף of Joseph	דְבַר to the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כַּלִּידִי כַּלִּידָא דְכַסְפָּא תְּשַׁוֵּי בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנָא דִּזְעֵירָא וְיָת כְּסַף זְבִינוֹהִי וַעֲבַּד כְּפִתְגָּמָא דְּיוֹסֵף דִּי מַלִּיל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And put my goblet, the silver goblet, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money.' And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.2/